Gyeongbokgung’s Sad History and Tragedy

Gyeongbokgung Palace is not only the most iconic royal palace in Korea but also a site marked by tragic events throughout its long history. Let’s explore the key sad historical happenings associated with Gyeongbokgung.

Empress Myeongseong (1851 – 1895)
EventDescription
1. Japanese Invasion (1592-1598)Gyeongbokgung was destroyed during the Japanese invasion of Korea, also known as the Imjin War. The palace lay in ruins for centuries.
2. 270-Year AbandonmentAfter being destroyed, Gyeongbokgung was left in a state of neglect for nearly 270 years before being rebuilt in the 19th century.
3. Rebuilding in 1867Under King Gojong’s reign, Gyeongbokgung was rebuilt. Unfortunately, this was only a short-lived period of glory before more tragedy struck.
4. Assassination of Queen Min (1895)Queen Min (Empress Myeongseong), a strong political figure, was brutally assassinated by Japanese agents within the palace grounds.
5. Japanese Colonial Rule (1910-1945)During Japan’s colonization of Korea, Gyeongbokgung was again devastated. The Japanese government demolished much of the palace to build the Governor-General’s office.
6. Loss of Cultural HeritageMany cultural treasures and artifacts were stolen or destroyed during the Japanese occupation, leaving a cultural scar on Korea.
7. Post-Liberation Restoration (1990s)After Korea’s liberation, efforts to restore Gyeongbokgung began, but it remains a symbol of the painful events in Korean history.
8. Ghosts of the PastThe palace is said to carry a somber atmosphere, with rumors of sightings of the spirits of Queen Min and other historical figures.

Despite its tragic past, Gyeongbokgung stands tall today as a symbol of resilience. It has been meticulously restored and is a key cultural site, representing both Korea’s sorrowful past and its journey of healing.

 
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