Gyeongbokgung Palace, with its rich history as the grandest of Seoul’s royal palaces, is adorned with mystical beasts that serve as symbolic guardians. These creatures are more than decorative sculptures; they represent powerful spirits believed to protect the palace and its royal inhabitants from evil, misfortune, and intruders.
Key Guardians of Gyeongbokgung
| Beast | Description | Symbolic Role |
| Haetae | A lion-like creature with scales, believed to ward off fires and disasters. Seen outside Gwanghwamun Gate, Haetae’s protective power is legendary. | Protection from fire and natural calamities |
| Dragons | Symbolizing strength, prosperity, and authority, dragons in carvings and paintings within Gyeongbokgung are tied to the royal family’s success. | Symbol of power and good fortune for the palace |
| Phoenix | The phoenix is a symbol of rebirth and peace, often depicted in royal chambers. It signifies renewal and the endless cycle of life. | Bringer of peace and harmony |
| Turtles | Stone turtles, often found around the palace grounds, embody longevity and stability, grounding the palace’s energy. | Symbol of resilience and enduring protection |
Exploring the Cultural Significance
These creatures reflect a deep connection to Confucian and Buddhist traditions, where natural and mythical elements were seen as protectors of sacred spaces. Many believe that Haetae, for instance, not only guards the palace but symbolizes Korea’s resilience, as it “eats away” negative energy. Each guardian was strategically placed, resonating with Korea’s ancient belief in geomancy (pungsu-jiri), to harmonize the palace’s layout with the natural landscape for ultimate protection.
Mythical Beasts in Korean Culture
In Korean folklore, these creatures are more than symbols—they are guardians that come alive in times of need. The legends of Haetae and dragons endure, and today visitors to Gyeongbokgung can admire these icons while appreciating their roles in Korean culture. Gyeongbokgung’s mystical beasts are reminders of Korea’s respect for nature, tradition, and the supernatural, adding a layer of mystery and reverence to this historic palace.
Visiting Gyeongbokgung offers a rare glimpse into these legends, making it not just a place of architectural beauty but also a spiritual fortress steeped in symbolism.